Marrakech: History

History
Marrakech was founded in 1062 by the Almoravid dynasty — Berber Muslim rulers who, at their height, controlled territory stretching from Morocco into Muslim Spain. The city was their statement piece, and it quickly became one of the most important political and commercial centres in the western Islamic world.

Each dynasty that followed left fingerprints you can still trace today. The Almohads built the Koutoubia Mosque’s minaret, which still anchors the skyline and still works as the city’s most reliable orientation point — get lost in the medina and you can usually find your way back by looking for it. The Saadi dynasty arrived in the 16th century with serious money from controlling trans-Saharan trade routes, and they spent it: the Bahia Palace and El Badi Palace both date from this golden run, dripping in the kind of decorative ambition that only comes from genuine wealth.

France took control of Marrakech as part of its 1912 protectorate over Morocco, and the legacy shows up in the Ville Nouvelle — the newer, more European-planned section of the city, distinct from the medina’s older organic sprawl. Morocco won independence back in 1956, and ever since, keeping the medina alive as a working neighbourhood — not just a heritage site — has been a genuine, ongoing priority rather than an afterthought.

Walk through the souks today and you’re walking through thirteen centuries of accumulated history, still doing exactly what it was built to do: trade, gather, and put on a show after dark.